Four-wheel drive trolling
by Jim Edlund with Ted Takasaki
In his countless clinics and tournament appearances, legendary walleye pro Ted Takasaki says he's asked thousands of anglers what they struggle with most on the water.
"Almost everybody wants to know how to control their boats in the
wind," says Takasaki. "Which is fair enough, boat control is one of the
most critical concepts for any angler to master."
Wind and walleyes go together like peanut butter and jelly, so goes
the term "walleye chop." There's a good amount of biology that tells us
why walleyes plus wind equals good fishing.
"Active fish often concentrate on the windy side of a lake where the
food chain goes wild and walleyes can use their keen sight and lateral
lines to their advantage," says Takasaki.
"The wind breaks up light penetration as well. We've all seen it. The
wind blows, we hammer fish — the wind stops, and so does the bite."
photo courtesy of Ted Takasaki
That being said, if you're a serious walleye angler, the key is to
learn boat control techniques that use the wind to your advantage.
Takasaki has mastered techniques to do just that over decades
fighting Mother Nature's worst from the Great Lakes to the Dakotas,
where he now calls home. And if there's one thing you can count on in
the Dakotas, it's wind.
But the problem really isn't the wind in and of itself — it's what
the wind does to boat speed, direction, and keeping the boat at the
correct depth.
Controlling boat speed
"Walleyes can be selective and finicky. Like all predators, they'd
rather their food come to them, as they instinctively reserve energy for
growing and reproducing. They tend to avoid chasing lures or bait.
"As a result, more walleyes are typically caught when the boat is
moving slower than 1.5 mph, but the wind typically moves a boat faster
than you want it to go. Luckily, there are tools you can use to slow
down."
Bow-mount trolling motor
"In a slight breeze, position the bow into the wind in order to
effectively work the contours of structure. When buying a boat, equip it
with the most-powerful trolling motor and longest shaft you can afford.
Minn Kota's Terrova or Ulterra trolling motor is a great aid for
walleye anglers.
"The i-Pilot feature
allows you to set the direction you want to move the boat. It also has a
feature called Spot-Lock, which turns your trolling motor into an
electronic anchor that keeps the boat in one spot.
The i-Pilot Link feature follows LakeMaster contours on Humminbird sonar units with the simple press of a button."
Fire up the kicker motor
Back-trolling with a gas tiller motor can offer even more control in
stronger breezes. The trick there is to be subtle. "In this case, make
minor adjustments in speed, not major ones," says Takasaki.
For anglers in console steering-wheel boats, a gas-powered "kicker"
motor gives you additional power in order to neutralize the wind speed. A
bow-mounted electric motor can then be used with the gas kicker to
steer side-to-side and keep your boat in position in a strong wind.
This is a boat-control technique that Takasaki uses nearly every day
on the water. He's expanded it into a concept that he calls "four-wheel
drive trolling."
Four-Wheel Drive Trolling
graphic by Shawn Bjonfald
graphic by Shawn Bjonfald
"When trolling, I'm using the Minn Kota Terrova or Ulterra in
conjunction with the gas kicker. It's a push/pull technique that's
similar to driving your vehicle in four-wheel drive. The boat is always
more responsive when it's controlled by the front, while being pushed
from behind.
"It's truly invaluable when trying to stay on a specific contour,
which I typically select using the Depth Highlight feature on my
Humminbird HELIX 10 and 12 CHIRP units.
If I catch a couple fish in 11′, I'm probably going to set the Depth
Highlight feature in my chart view menu to 11′ +/- 1′.
"This will show everything from 10-12′ in green. That gives me a
visual reference of where to stay on my trolling path. I can also select
that contour and run i-Pilot Link to keep me exactly on that 11′
contour."
Being perfectly blunt, Takasaki says too many anglers connect their
kicker to the big engine and steer with the wheel. What ends up
happening is anglers aren't able to stay on their trolling paths over
fish-holding contours or structure, areas which are sometimes quite
narrow.
"This would be the equivalent of driving a rear-wheel drive vehicle
in the snow, where the car wants to slide when trying to turn. A boat
does the same thing on the water when only propelled from the rear. As a
result, anglers have a tough time keeping their baits in the strike
zone," says Takasaki.
A better way is to allow the bow-mount trolling motor to "pull" the
boat simultaneous with "push" from the big engine or kicker in the rear.
photo by Mike Hehner
"Using the Minn Kota Terrova or Ulterra in conjunction with the
kicker motor is like running a vehicle in four-wheel drive. Combine that
with the Lakemaster mapping on my Humminbird units, and it's really the
only way to troll!"
Check Out Our Forum Tab!