Cut in Wisconsin lake trout limit stirs controversy
A decision to lower the lake trout limit in Lake Superior waters surrounding the Apostle Islands will have serious consequences for area businesses, says the owner of an Ashland bait and tackle shop.
On Wednesday, the Wisconsin Natural Resources board approved an emergency rule to reduce the lake trout limit in those waters from three to two. One of those fish may be from 20 to 25 inches long, and one may be over 35 inches. In effect, that means most anglers will be able to keep only one fish, because the likelihood of catching one longer than 35 inches is small, said Carolyn Swartz of Anglers All in Ashland.
“This could be an economic disaster,” Swartz said. “It certainly is going to hurt retail sales not only for ice-fishing but for trolling. I’ve got probably $30,000 worth of trolling baits sitting on the wall… I have a lot of very upset customers who have said ‘I won’t go out there bobbing for one fish. I won’t go trolling for one fish.’ ”
DNR officials said they needed to act quickly to protect lake trout stocks in the WI-2 zone surrounding the Apostle Islands. The Natural Resources Board passed an emergency rule lowering the lake trout limit in WI-2 but left the limit at three fish from Bark Point west.
Lake trout in Wisconsin waters are managed under a 10-year agreement that applies to sport anglers, tribal commercial fishermen and state-licensed commercial fishermen. The current agreement began in 2005 and ends Sept. 30, 2015, said Terry Margenau, Lake Superior fisheries manager for the DNR at Bayfield.
Under that original agreement, tribal fishermen were allotted half of the zone’s total allowable catch. State commercial fishermen and sport anglers shared the other half of the allowable catch, with sport anglers allowed two-thirds of that share. But because of adjustments made to allocations during the past 10 years, the tribes’ portion of the harvest now represents about three-fourths of the allowable catch. For the coming year, the two tribes’ allocation will be 36,300 fish, while the sport anglers are allotted 7,800 fish and state commercial fishermen are allotted 3,900 fish.
Lake trout numbers in WI-2 have declined significantly during the past 10 years from about 600,000 fish to just more than 200,000 fish, according to the DNR. Sport anglers take a small percentage of the overall harvest.
“A large proportion of the mortality is a result of commercial fishing,” Margenau said. “Quotas have been reduced for the commercial industry in the past, but this is the first time the sport side of the allotment has been reduced. We have to cut our sport harvest.”
In recent years, the sport fishing harvest of lake trout, including both summer and winter fishing, has been about 15,000 fish, Margenau said. That’s about twice this coming year’s sport fishing allocation.
“We need to cut it (the sport fishing harvest) by 50 percent,” Margenau said. “We’re anticipating that’s what this (limit reduction) will do.”
Swartz said reducing the sport fishing limit is unfair.
“The sport fishermen had nothing to do with it (the decline), and they’re the ones paying for it,” she said. “Personally, I would have been fine with two fish, but two conceivable fish. We want to see it (the lake trout population) healthy as much as anybody else, but let’s approach this from a sensible point of view.”
Margenau said talks with the Bad River and Red Cliff bands of Lake Superior Chippewa will begin soon to work out a fishing agreement before the current agreement expires in September 2015.
“I’m optimistic,” he said. “We’re all in this together. If there are no fish left, there are no fish for anybody. When the numbers of fish go down, the numbers of fish per user group go down.”
In addition to the emergency rule, the DNR continues to gather comments regarding future management options and priorities for the fishery through the end of December. Citizens may provide feedback by mailing Terry L. Margenau, Lake Superior fisheries supervisor, Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources, P.O. Box 589, 141 S. Third St., Bayfield, WI 54814; or emailing terry.margenau@wisconsin.gov.
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