Ask a Conservation Officer:

[Lee Borgersen]

      Ask a Conservation Officer:

What are the laws about boating?

Q: I just purchased my first boat. What are some basic rules that I need to know about operation?

A: This time of year most boat operators are getting on the water for the first time and need to review laws pertaining to the operation of their boats. These are commonly referred to as the “Rules of the Road.” Here are a few key legal requirements of boaters on Minnesota waters:


It is illegal to operate your boat in a manner in which the wash or wake endangers, harasses or unnecessarily interferes with any other person or property.

When two boats are approaching each other head-on, each is required to veer to the right to make safe passage.
When one boat is overtaking (passing) another, the boat being overtaken has the right-of-way, and must maintain its course and speed; a pass shall only be made it can be done safely.
When boats are meeting each other at oblique or right angles, the boat on the right has the right-of-way, very similar to highway vehicles who meet at a stop sign.
Non-motorized boats have the right-of-way over motorized boats; motor-powered watercraft shall keep clear of non-motorized, and only pass them astern.
These rules are especially important to remember in crowded channels or rivers, such as the St. Louis River in Duluth. In recent weeks, this officer has witnessed some very unsafe and illegal operation of boats motoring through a channel in the presence of smaller or anchored boats.

Keep these legal requirements and common courtesy in mind, and help all boaters have a safe and enjoyable time on the water this summer.

Matthew S. Miller is a Minnesota Conservation Officer with the Lake Superior Marine Unit.