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Author Topic: Preseason scouting key to success  (Read 2558 times)

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Offline Realtree

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Some great tips and thoughts from REEDS:

Minnesota Deer Hunting


Every November, over 400,000 hunters gather in Minnesota's woods and fields to pursue what may be the most adaptable big game animal of all: the whitetail deer. The whitetail has been able to survive and expand in the face of civilization as well as large wilderness areas like those in the northern part of the state. Their numbers continue to expand, which is further proof of their adaptability. This adaptability has served the whitetail well when it comes to eluding hunters also. The success rate in Minnesota for deer is about 25-30 percent annually. That means about 300,000 hunters go home empty handed each year. With the proper equipment and preparation it wouldn't have to be that way. Most hunters totally overlook the scouting process. Scouting is as important a part of the hunt as the hunt itself. A thorough knowledge of the area hunted combined with the proper equipment will help insure a successful hunt.


HUNTING METHODS

Deer hunting in Minnesota usually involves locating a prime spot to put a stand and the patience and perseverance to wait the deer out. Preseason scouting is the key to a successful hunt. Unfortunately, many hunters neglect this important step. By getting out and scouting the area ahead of time, much can be learned.

Start by finding trails that lead between nighttime feeding areas and daytime bedding areas. If you can find an area that bottlenecks the deer, such as a narrow strip of land between two bodies of water, ups your odds considerably. To improve the odds even more, find an active scrape. If you locate such an area, you can be sure that the buck will be back.

It is best to set up multiple stand locations to cover different wind directions. Obviously you want to be hunting from the stand that is downwind of the area you are watching. By having several stands to choose from, you can be assured that you will have a downwind stand no matter the wind direction. If you have done your preseason work properly, you have improved the odds considerably.
       
The morning of the hunt, quietly approach the selected stand from downwind. By using a good deer lure, one can cover oneself in case a deer approaches from an unexpected direction. Once on the stand, patience is the key to bagging a buck. A hunter's patience is often determined by how comfortable he is. It is important to be dressed properly so one can stay warm and comfortable. Good quality PAC boots like the Rocky Barrows will keep the feet warm under the coldest conditions. Dressing in layers is important, not only to stay warm, but it allows one to take clothes off during the middle of the day.

Don't forget to pack handwarmers. They can make the difference between staying on the stand all day or leaving early because of the cold. During very cold conditions, a heater such as the All Day Heater will help one to stay on the stand for extended periods of time. Many times, the hunter that is able to be patient will score. Bagging a deer usually comes down to doing the preseason scouting properly and waiting for the opportunity to arrive.
 
« Last Edit: August 08/19/07, 09:27:18 AM by Outdoors_Realtree »
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Offline Realtree

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I know for me personally, there have been many times when I didn't make the time to get out and do very much preseason scouting, and boy did it hurt my hunt.

I was a little surprised to read that the average success rate for MN Whitetail is only about 25-30% annually. I feel pretty blessed in regards to my past hunting experiences based on that little stat. In our normal hunting party of 3-4, we consistently bring home 3-4 very nice deer for opening weekend.

What kind of results do you typically see and what amount of preseason scouting/prep do you put into your hunt?
« Last Edit: August 08/19/07, 12:34:47 PM by Outdoors_Realtree »
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Offline Outdoors Junkie

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What are some tips that have worked well for you (MNO member)?  Please share with our members.

Our hunting party has the deer camp by URL.  So, after the season is over, in the middle of winter we will drive snowmobiles out to the woods on a weekend when we are up at the cabin ice fishing.  We like to mark the main trails that are used when the snow gets deeper.  This is a great starting point for us when we return to the woods in the fall scouting season.

Anyone else have a scouting tip to share?
« Last Edit: August 08/19/07, 12:37:30 PM by Outdoors_junkie »
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Offline Mayfly

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I guess I will share a few tips that I use when scouting.

One of the main things I look for is a main trail with smaller trails intersecting it. For instance I went scouting the other day and found the main artery with about 4 trails intersecting all in the same same. There are obviously a lot of deer using that area whether there are doe or bucks who knows. I do know that once these bucks start rutting it will be a good spot and I feel confident from opener all the way through the season I will see deer in this spot.

To be honest I do not like to scout too much. I like to know the lay of the land and know my way around well but I think the real scouting starts when the season opens and you are in the woods more. You really get to learn the deer and see what they are doing. Once you do find feeding area and probably bedding areas that will help alot. I have noticed over the years that a lot of deer may stage anywhere from 50 feet to 500 yards off of their main feeding area. I have seen deer move in on a feeding area and sit down and wait 2 hours before getting up to walk into the field. this particular day the doe that I was watching must of had a cold. She sat down about 100 yds away from my tree and sneezed all afternoon ;D Eventually she got up and went to dinner about 45 minutes before dark.

Good luck.

Offline Outdoors Junkie

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Here are some great tips I found on Scouting for Whitetail.  It is from the Ultimate Hunting Community website.

Scouting Trails:

Deer, especially does and fawns, travel regular paths for long periods of time, often using the same routes between feeding and bedding areas. Trails can become bare and trampled to the ground. The savvy hunter knows that if he finds and watches a well-worn trail littered with fresh tracks, sooner or later he will spot deer.

But upon scouting out a good trail or "run" you must be careful. If deer pick up human scent on or around a trail, they might quit using it and shift to another travel pattern. Therefore, don't walk along a deer trail, and try not to cross one on the hike into stand. Also, stay on the downwind side of a trail when scouting or hunting.

Early in the morning and late in evening are the best times to watch for deer moving along trails. At middy, most deer bed in cover.

Doe trails are easy to find. They are often trampled to the ground and wind throughout the woods. Buck trails, however, are often faint and in dense cover. A buck likes to walk a straight line from Point A to Point B. During the rut you'll often find a buck prowling on the downwind side of a doe trail.

Scout for deer trails with fresh tracks throughout the season. It takes constant monitoring to understand the ever-changing patterns and routines of whitetails.
 
Scouting Droppings:
            
Because deer eat many different foods at different times of the year, their scat or "droppings" vary. For example, a buck feeding on apples or other soft mast in early fall will drop dark, moist, clumped pellets. Later in the fall, when a doe eats acorns, her scat will be brown and dry. By examining droppings you can generally tell what deer are feeding on. Then you can move in and set a stand in a hot feeding area.

The bigger the pellets, the bigger the deer that dropped them. Large and small droppings in the same area were left by a mature doe and her fawns. A single pile of large scat is often buck sign.

Scouting tracks:

A mature buck's tracks are usually larger than a doe's and obviously dwarf a fawn's. An old buck's hoof prints may measure 5 1/2 inches from front tip to dewclaws. Also, buck tracks are wide and splayed. Though sexing deer by their tracks is not an exact science, many big-buck hunters key on noticeably big, fresh tracks.
Doe tracks tend to meander through the woods. Adult bucks do not have time for strolling about, so their tracks generally run in a fairly straight line. In light snow, a buck drags his front feet and leaves drag marks. But in deep snow both buck and does drag their feet.
Scouting Bedding Area:
Deer feel safe in a bedding area, which is often a thicket or cutover deep in the woods. But even the biggest buck has been known to bed in a small patch near a road or in a farmer's backyard. Deer bed where they feel safe from predators.

In a bedding area, deer do not sleep for long periods of time. Rather, they doze and rest, always tuned in to their surroundings. Even when a deer's eyes are closed, its ears and nose are on full alert for danger.

Trying to hunt deer in and around a bedding area is difficult. It is generally thick, and if you spook a buck, he is apt to shift his pattern. Better strategy is to hunt along trails or rub lines that connect beds and feeding areas.

Check maps and aerial photographs, and ground scout for bedding areas. Along with food sources, they are a critical element to be worked into your strategy
Scouting Feeding Areas:
A working knowledge of deer foods and feeding patterns is important to a hunter's success. Whitetails eat hundreds of varieties of foods throughout the year. A hunter should obviously concentrate on what deer eat during fall and winter. Those foods include green vegetation, corn, alfalfa, soybeans, clover, apples and acorns.

In early fall, deer fill up on green vegetation. Greens grow all over the forest, so locating specific feeding areas can be tough. A hunter must rely on secondary clues, like droppings, tracks and rubs, to prove that deer are eating in an area.

When most of the vegetation dries up, deer turn to browse. Preferred browse trees include red-bark dogwood, black ash and mountain maple. Look for nipped-off stems where deer fed.

Certain foods will completely change a deer's routine. For example, when white oak acorns begin falling in September, does and bucks come from near and far to gorge on the high-energy nuts. Deer eat acorns at dawn and dusk, and often get out of their beds at midday to feed. Bucks feeding on acorns leave big tracks and fresh rubs and scrapes in an area. Look for these signs and position a stand nearby.

Many hunters set tree stands on the edges of crop fields or food plots, places that are normally used heavily by deer early and late in the season.

Food sources change constantly. When one source dries up, deer set off in search of new eats. Along with shifts in food sources, deer shift their trails and bedding areas. Thus, constant scouting is critical to success.

Scouting Water:

In most regions whitetails have little trouble finding water. They drink from creeks, rivers, ponds, rain puddles and the like. Also, many of the succulent plants deer eat have water.

In the arid Southwest, where water is more limited, deer often congregate at stock tanks, ponds and creeks once or twice or day. So stand hunting near a water hole can be a good bet.

Rutting deer get thirsty from all the chasing, so hunting near a water source can be good strategy during the peak of the mating season. In winter, when most ponds and creeks freeze solid up north, try this trick. Break a big hole in creek near a hot feeding area, and hang a stand nearby. A good buck might follow does to the open water and give you a shot.

Scouting Rubs:

Beginning in September, bucks rub in and around feeding and bedding areas. Generally, the bigger the rubs the bigger the bucks that blazed them. Bowhunters should scout for these "core area rubs". They can be tough to find in the thick foliage, but do the best you can. Hunting in the vicinity of fresh rubs is good strategy because that is where one or two bucks or maybe even a bachelor's club hangs out.

During the late pre-rut and peak rut, scout for rubs on or near doe trails that connect bedding and feeding spots. You'll probably find fresh scrapes nearby. Watching a sign-blazed doe trail is a good way to spot a big buck in November.

Scouting Scrapes:

Buck scrapes, those big, dank pawed-up pieces of earth, are the most alluring sign in the woods. They start popping up a couple of weeks before peak rut, in late October or early November in most areas. Scrapes are often found along the edges of fields, in funnels, in old logging roads and along trails that connect beds, food sources and social areas. Keep an eye peeled for fresh rubs; rubs and scrapes go hand in hand during the rut. Many bucks build and tend scrapes at night. That's one reason scrape hunting can be so frustrating.

The late pre-rut is the best time to scout for scrapes and use them to your advantage. Mature bucks roam far and wide in search of does, sometimes checking scrapes at dawn or dusk or even during the middle of the day. During peak rut bucks quit their scrapes and chase does. But the first week of the post-rut is another good time to post near scrapes. Some bucks reactivate scrapes in hopes of hooking up with the last hot does in an area.
Licking Branches


During the mating season, whitetails lick and rub their foreheads on branches and scrape the ground to leave scent for other deer. "Licking branches" are usually found over scrapes. Deer also lick and rub branches on trails. In this way bucks and does keep tabs on each other as the breeding season approaches. Trail licks are tough to find, but zero in on a scrape with a snapped, overhanging limb. That's a good place to hunt late in the pre-rut.

Scouting Home Range:

All whitetails have a home range, which varies from 500 to 3,000 acres. Doe ranges are smaller than buck ranges. A range has everything a deer needs to live: food, water and cover. Home ranges are to deer what neighborhoods are to humans, with grocery stores, houses and the like.

Home ranges can change with the seasons, especially in northern areas. In spring and summer deer live in forests and fields, but when the weather becomes extreme, they migrate miles to winter ranges or "deer yards". Yards, often in cedar swamps or heavy conifer forests, provide cover from the elements and browse.
« Last Edit: August 08/20/07, 01:28:01 PM by Outdoors_junkie »
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Offline Outdoors Junkie

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Does anyone have scouting idea's to add?  Do you have anything specific that works for you?
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